The Temptation of the Garden Good, Evil, and Aslan in The Magicians Nephew - Literature Essay Samples

During his life, C.S. Lewis writes a collection of seven novels that he publishes into his well-known Chronicles of Narnia series, which sheds light on Narnia’s history. These novels introduce similar themes with the first book in the series named, The Magician’s Nephew. Most importantly, we learn how Aslan, the Lion who can be seen as a symbol of Jesus created the world but also how evil first entered into Narnia because of two children. A clear theme C.S. Lewis introduced in The Magician’s Nephew is the parallel to the original sin and temptation presented in the Book of Genesis by Adam and Eve with the temptation of the snake. This is a parallel to the story of Adam and Eve but this story differs slightly. Digory does not give into the temptation of disobeying the rules of the Garden, but he does give into the temptation of ringing the bell that awakens Jadis which is his first mistake. Digory learns from his mistakes and figures out the difference between rig ht and wrong after being lectured to by Aslan. He wants to make amends for his earlier mistakes so he does not feed into the wrong temptations once again. Looking closely at The Magician’s Nephew, we see the influence Aslan has in Digory and Polly’s lives and in turn this influence is what compels them to want to undo the harm they have already caused in their own world. In The Magician’s Nephew, we learn about Digory and Polly’s initial mistake to awaken Jadis, the Witch who has been in a deep slumber. The only way she would be woken up is if someone was to ring a mysterious bell and the curiosity of the two children would change their lives forever. They thought it would be fine to ring the bell but the narrator speaks on the children’s blunder by saying, â€Å"And both thought it was; but they had never been more mistaken in their lives† (Lewis, The Magician’s Nephew, 37). They thought ringing the bell would have no effect but little did they know that Queen Jadis was awakened and ready to wreak havoc. Apparently, the bell simply symbolizes the start of chaos in the novel because before the bell was rung, everything was peaceful. Along with the bell symbolizing this significant change, I also believe this foreshadows the trouble the character of Jadis will bring to everyone she encounters. But what’s truly interesting is that, Polly and Digory have differing opinions on the Queen. Polly states that, â€Å"This is a terrible woman† (Lewis, The Magician’s Nephew, 39). While, Digory exclaims, â€Å"She’s wonderfully brave. And strong. She’s what I call a Queen! I do hope she’s going to tell us the story of this place† (Lewis, The Magician’s Nephew, 39). Initially, the two children have two opposing impressions of Jadis. The only reason that Digory is mesmerized by Queen Jadis is because he’s a boy and this may be the first time he’s ever seen a woman with such power so he instantly develops a crush. Polly on the other hand, sees right through Jadis and knows that her introduction smells trouble for everyone. Digory is clearly startled when Jadis reveals her interest in going back to Earth and when the dust settles, he can infer that if she does come back to Earth, things will be turned upside-down. Digory and Polly seem to f inally realize their mistakes once they witness the creation of Narnia by Aslan. (Lewis, The Magician’s Nephew, 79). Once Digory realizes the severity of his â€Å"Son of Adam† nomer, he knows he has potentially destroyed Aslan’s creation and like Adam in the Bible, Digory’s initial curiosity is what is going to bring turmoil to Narnia. Altogether, with the introduction of Aslan, Digory and Polly know their curiosity has brought evil amongst the inhabitants of Narnia and the only way to undo the wrong, is to follow and abide by the teachings of the Great Aslan. By the later stages of the novel, Aslan knows the grief Digory is dealing with and tasks him with one simple mission. This mission represents a change in direction for Digory in that, he realizes his boyish wonders put many people in danger earlier but now he wants to make a change, for the better. If successful, this mission would protect Narnia for years to come and also heal Digory’s ailing mother; however, this is where temptation arises once again. When he initially smells the forbidden fruit, the narrator states, â€Å"A terrible thirst and hunger came over him and a longing to taste that fruit† (Lewis, The Magician’s Nephew, 92). So it’s definitely possible that if Digory didn’t have the guidance of Aslan he would have disobeyed the sacred rule of the tree. The question arises, why doesn’t Digory eat the Apple? Perhaps it is because he feels like he is under some sort of surveillance. It could also be the simple fact that he canâ€℠¢t go against the Tao or natural law according to the narrator, â€Å"Things like Do Not Steal were, I think, hammered into boys’ heads a good deal harder in those days than they are now. Still we can never be certain† (Lewis, The Magician’s Nephew, 92). Digory’s values seem to finally take over when he thinks of the possible consequences of eating the forbidden fruit. He sets his sights on returning the fruit to Aslan, but as expected, Queen Jadis appears once again. C.S. Lewis makes this stage the turning point of the novel, because we as the audience know how easily Digory gave into his temptations earlier in the novel and he is thus challenged once more by a greater power to see if he will give in once again. To further tempt Digory, the Queen states, â€Å"Think of me, Boy, when you lie old and weak and dying, and remember how you threw away the chance of endless youth! It won’t be offered you again† (Lewis, The Magician’s Nephew, 95). However, Digory has learned from his earlier mistakes and does not give into the witches’ claims of everlasting life. He proves he’s not the selfish boy he once was by considering and letting Aslan have a direct influence on his activity. For his loyalty, Digory is thus rewarded. Once Aslan receives the apple from Digory, he reveals the drawbacks that stealing one would have. According to the folklore, a â€Å"stolen apple† would heal but it would not bring desirable â€Å"joy† for the thief and whoever consumed it. (Lewis, The Magician’s Nephew, 100-101). Thus, Digory receives the apple as a gift from Aslan’s hands which in turn, restores his mother’s health and allows him to live happi ly ever after. In my eyes, Digory receives the apple as a gift once Aslan knows that he can trust Digory. Aslan wants to spread his beneficence to his people and with Digory proving himself, he gives Digory the one thing he has been longing for since the beginning of the novel. It’s clear without the influence of Aslan on Digory’s life, he may have eaten the forbidden fruit and joined sides with the evil Queen Jadis. Digory knew the right thing to do in the situation when the Witch attempted to sway him and for his support and trust in Aslan, he was rewarded with everything he wanted in the form of a gift. When one has the right guidance, you reap the benefits of following the right path. With the introduction of Aslan, Digory acquires a â€Å"Role Model† of sorts seeing that he looks up to Aslan and aims to abide by his morals. One of C.S. Lewis’ well-known fiction works, The Magician’s Nephew draws a familiar parallel when comparing Digory and Polly from the novel and Adam and Eve from the Book of Genesis. In the beginning of the novel, Digory Kirke is just a foolish young boy who is curious for the next adventure and doesn’t think much of his actions. He slips up and brings evil into Narnia and it seems that chaos and havoc are imminent after his mistake. But eventually, his character finally develops into someone with a goal once he becomes familiar with Aslan. Digory is faced with two parallels during this novel. One being he can follow the right way to live which is depicted by Aslan or he can succumb to all of his temptations and be influenced by Queen Jadis. He seems to refuse her power because he has learned that when he gives into his own temptations, he does not make the best decisions. Due to the great Aslan’s guidance, Digory’s character makes an immense amount of personal growth and the land of Narnia is protected for the foreseeable future. Ultimately, all of C.S. Lewis’ works possess a sense of overlay and this novel seems to correlate in part with the story of the original sin temptation in the Book Genesis which is then introduced in the magical land of Narnia.

Characteristics of Scientific Management - 1674 Words

Introduction Scientific management can be defined from a broad sense as the endeavors made in order to come up with suitable systems in the sector of industrial production and organization. In a narrower sense, it refers to the specific principles that were championed by Fredrick Taylor who was an engineer before the First World War. Taylor focused on ways of increasing productivity and reducing waste that resulted from management controlling the labor process. It is important to realize maximum output from every individual or machine and it is only through embracing scientific management that these problems could be solved. The central way that Taylor proposed of achieving these goals was task idea which was regarded as the single most†¦show more content†¦As a result, in scientific management no benefits accrue to workers for incorporating their tacit skills in the production process. The only solution to break down problems is to reabsorb skilled workers. This is contrary to for examp le the Japanese system which used its workers continually to improve the production process. Skilled workers are only required when there is a system break down and this makes crucial people in the labor force, a chance they could use to increase their wages. Scientific management therefore develops an expensive overhead of maintaining skilled workers (Amazon, 2004). Mass Market Scientific management is very inflexible and is designed for production of limited goods to cater for a mass market. A certain size has to be reached in order to meet expenses of the centralized planning and quality control to realize economies of scale benefits. Changing products requires an expensive procedure of restructuring and as long as consumers are contended with a limited range of products, this is not treated as a problem. Different markets which are in favor of quality and distinct goods are also available and have evolved with time. Scientific management systems find it difficult to operate in environments that require quality and distinct goods (Backer, 1998). Assumption of Soldiering as Natural Scientific management has a view that it is natural for workers to expend as little energy as possible in work.Show MoreRelatedThe Scientific Management And The Bureaucracy Theory Essay1541 Words   |  7 PagesThis report aims to find out whether the scientific management and the bureaucracy theory are useful for modern organization and managers. There is no specific research area under the essay, as there has no enough information from one region to support the arguments listed in the report. In particular, it focuses on the effect of four principles of Taylor’s theory to modern companies. How bureaucracy and post-bureaucracy theory work in contemporary companies has been included as well. Another contentRead MoreTraditional Approaches For Job Design824 Words   |  4 Pagesapproaches to job design including scientific management, job rotation/job enlargement, job enrichment, and job characteristics theory. Good job design assists in avoiding performance concerns, as well as improved productivity and enhances employee welfare. Each different approach to job design provides specific benefits to employees as well as the organization. The first approach is the scientific management approach. Scientific Management The scientific management approach put emphasis on the simplificationRead MoreCompare Frederick Taylors Mass Production and Eric Trists Socio-Technical Team Based Production Approaches to the Design of Work Systems1651 Words   |  7 Pages1) Compare Frederick Taylor’s mass production and Eric Trist’s socio-technical team-based production approaches to the design of work systems. a) What are the characteristics and key features of each? b) Discuss the fundamental differences between them including underlying theory, methods, principles, and role of management. c) Cover the advantages and disadvantages of each system – in which context does each perform best? d) What has led to the decline of mass production in theRead MoreOrganizational Behaviour Meeting 11539 Words   |  7 Pagessystematically studying individual, group, and organizational process. OB Characteristics †¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ Applies the scientific method to practical managerial problems –†¯ How can goals be set to enhance people’s job performance? –†¯ Under what conditions do individuals make better decision than groups? †¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ Focuses on three level of analysis: –†¯ Individuals (work attitude, motivation) –†¯ Groups (communication) –†¯ Organizations (structure) OB Characteristics †¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ Is multidisciplinary in nature †¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¯ Seeks to improve organizationalRead MoreManagement Knowledge And Concept Issues During The Foundation Of Management1508 Words   |  7 PagesThere are a lot of the management knowledge and concept issues during the foundation of management from week 1 to week 5. Therefore, I am going to have a discussion on four different areas of the management study which has the most relevant to the effective management of contemporary organization. The four different areas of management which I learnt are the workforce diversity, the principle of the scientific management, Maslows’ theory of human needs, and the ethical behaviors of the organizationRead MoreHuman Resource Management And Its Importance1517 Words   |  7 PagesEffective human resource management has become a key organizational development and success. In 1991, the United States, IBM and Tower Perrin consulting firm jointly nearly 3,000 senior human resources manager and chief executive officer (CEO) were in vestigated. As a result, 70% of the human resource management as organizational success the key, more than 90 percent expect to HR 2000 will be an important sector enterprises. In the field of management, human resources management has become an importantRead MoreClassical Management Theories1568 Words   |  7 PagesSuccessful management requires an understanding of the fundamental concepts of effective management techniques and principles. In order to gain such insight, and manage effectively and efficiently, managers must develop an awareness of past management principles, models and theories. From the turn of the 20th Century, the need for a formal management theory was growing evident; organisations required a system to guide managers in an attempt to improve productivity and efficiency of workers. ThisRead MoreEssay about Classical Management Theories1523 Words   |  7 PagesSuccessful management requires an understanding of the fundamental concepts of effective management techniques and principles. In order to gain such insight, and manage effectively and efficiently, managers must develop an awareness of past management principles, models and theories. From the turn of the 20th Century, the need for a formal management theory was growing evident; organisations required a system to guide managers in an attempt to improve productivity and efficiency of workers. ThisRead MoreThe International Business Field And The Entrepreneurship Field940 Words   |  4 Pages Entrepreneurial management is the system of taking entrepreneurial knowledge and exploiting it for growing the effectiveness of new business venturing as well as small and medium size businesses. There are studies that think of international entrepreneurship as more of a common marvel than young ventures entering international markets and slight interest is dedicated to the entrepreneurial behavior of organizations once they first enter into international markets. There isRead MoreIndustrial and Organizational Psychology Essay1154 Words   |  5 Pagesmotivation, emotion, and social psychology (King, 2013). I/O psychology is unique because it tests theories of basic research and applies it to the workplace. There are three important influences of I/O psychology; scientific management, ergonomics, and the human relations approach to management. The early influence of I/O psychology has improved America’s work environments since the 1800s (Meacham, 2012). Origins Industrial and Organizational Psychology is a new idea, applied less than 100 years ago

The Significance of Organizational Conflict - 1288 Words

u08a1 The Significance of Organizational Conflict As it is with all people, organizations experience conflict as well. In fact, conflict is impossible to avoid. At some point every one and in every environment, company, agency, and organization will experience some form of conflict. Whenever individuals engage with one another, the potential for conflict is present. Conflict is an unavoidable aspect of organizational life and can cause a substantial impact on individuals within the organizations, and organizations themselves (Ryan, Castro, 2004). Conflict is said to be â€Å"the spice of life† (Lewicki amp; Spencer, 1986-1998). It is prevalent and unavoidable in organizations as workers compete for recognition, praise, and promotion.†¦show more content†¦In fact, many organizations use opportunities for conflict to learn from, and as a means to become more effective in the work they do making it imperative for them to address it appropriately. â€Å"Organizational conflict occurs when members engage in activities that are incompatible with those of colleagues within their work, members of other collectivities or unaffiliated individuals who utilize the services or products of the organization† (Roloff, 1987). Often many organizations encourage conflict, to a degree to help set and obtain goals. There are some who suggest that organizational conflict has both functional and dysfunctional outcomes and benefits (Jehn, 1995). Those who believe in the benefits of conflict would further claim that there is a need for conflict management not conflict resolution. They don’t believe that management implies developing a means to avoid it or reduce and ignore it but to develop strategies to minimize its dysfunction and enhance its constructive functions to create learning and effectiveness within organizations (Rahim, 2002). According to some organization theorists, in order for an organization to be competitive it is i mportant to create opportunities and situations that will enable an organization to learn as fast as they can (ARgysis amp; Schon, 1996; Schein, 1993; Serge, 1990). The presence of tension and conflict seems to be important characteristics in organizations that support and encourageShow MoreRelatedConflict Management And Visionary Leadership971 Words   |  4 Pagesthis course. These articles are about conflict management styles in various organizations using Nigeria as a case study. The authors Kaban Conar (2012) wrote this article â€Å"Conflict Management and Visionary Leadership† to find efficient conflict measures to resolve conflict without harming institution targets and activities. Prause and Mujtab (2015) looked into the current â€Å"Current Management Practice in diverse workplace† with the purpose of finding best conflict management style. Rahim (2002) researchedRead MoreA Research Study On Organizational Conflict969 Words   |  4 Pagesresearch and ass ess the viability of study related to my degree specialization. Problem Statement Organizational conflict arises when an individual or group perceives a threat to his/their interest. Most organizational conflicts in Nigeria emerge due to inability of the system to fulfill the collective agreement with the employees. This leads to employees quitting from the job. Another source of conflict exists between employees; arguments and competition on promotion, position and performance beingRead MoreCulture Metaphor - Morgan G.19861442 Words   |  6 PagesLinh Nguyen – 1149482 AFM Assignment 2 One of the major strengths of the culture metaphor rests in the fact that it directs attention to the symbolic significance of even the most rational parts of organizational life ( Morgan, G. 1986) Discuss the issues raised in the quotation above, and comment on: †¢ †¢ †¢ the effects of organization culture on the design of organization structure; the effects of national culture on organization culture; and the ways in which power exists in different organizationRead MoreThe Importance Of Leadership Training For A Team1419 Words   |  6 Pagesfine, you have to remember that there is always an opportunity for growth. Recognizing the advantages that can be beneficial to the organization can help one to comprehend the true significance of leadership training. You will find that there may be several noticeable advantages that will emphasize the significance of leadership training. Providing a worker with the proper training and knowledge to acquire the skills they need is imperative. Although some individuals are certainly more skilledRead MoreEssay about The Mysterious Notion of Organized Efficiency572 Words   |  3 PagesOrganizational efficiency has long been recognised as a mysterious notion. In the not-for-profit industry, it is obviously documented to be even more challenging. Opposing objectives of numerous stakeholders and intricate possibilities that influence performance. To bring some sanity, in the somewhat and confused area of organizational efficiency, organizational performance and organizational performance. This study proposes a conceptual framework, which analyses variables that evaluates organizationalRead MoreThe Theory Of Organizational Learning And Performance Management Essay1156 Words   |  5 Pagespurpose of t he study, research question, method of research, significance of the study and its global implications, research findings and finally the relevancy of findings as it relates to my experience in my current corporation. Research problem Hall and Rowland (2012) re-evaluate the supposition of organizational learning and performance management as it relates to reward within corporations (Hall Rowland, 2012). The theory of Organizational learning has been an area of study for several decades,Read MoreQuantitative Research : Data Collection1527 Words   |  7 Pagesethical issues to consider with quantitative data collection methods. Problem Statement Organizational conflict arises when an individual or group perceives a threat to her/their interest. Most organizational conflicts in Nigeria emerge due to the inability of the system to fulfill the collective agreement with the employees (Ekong, 2000). This leads to employees quitting from the job. Another source of conflict exists between employees; arguments and competition for promotion, position and performanceRead MoreEssay on Conflict Management Styles 1166 Words   |  5 PagesConflict is known to be inseparable in all human interactions. In any organization, role differentiation acquires the different uses of conflict handling styles. Work direction, reward, supervision, discipline and performance review also involve the use of conflict handling styles. Organizational change and control is also viewed from a conflict perspective. In attempts to explain the nature or dynamics of a particular organizational phenomenon, conflict may be incorporated as a causal factor (Br ownRead MoreOrganizational Commitment: Job Satisfaction, Stress, Motivation1617 Words   |  7 PagesOrganizational Commitment: Job Satisfaction, Stress, Motivation Udaya Kiran Kadali January 23, 2011 Abstract Today’s organization because of global competition and cost cutting had lead to great changes in the organizations leading to greater effect of organizational behaviors. Some organizations are losing employees to other organizations and some employees are losing their efficiency due to the lack of job satisfaction, or due to stress and/or due to lack of motivation, or combinationRead MoreEvaluating A Business Situation Within The Field Of Management1520 Words   |  7 Pagespractices to bad management which must be addressed for effective running of the organization. Unfortunately, one of such challenging issues are conflicts which can be controlled, but inevitable. It is phenomenal in any organization and can reduce the rate of production and employees’ performance. Employers spend a lot of timing trying to resolve conflicts among employees, which takes part of the production time. Therefore, for the organization to experience enhanced productivity there is need to en sure

The Assimilation Of Problematic Experiences Sequence Essay

The paper written gives an objective critique and evaluation of the article, â€Å"The Assimilation of Problematic Experiences sequence: An Approach to Evidence- Based Practice in Bereavement Counseling. Published in the May 2011 Journal of Social Work in End-of-Life Palliative Care. In the article, the author John Wilson discussed the complexity of grief on an individual basis as it pertains to the clients internal and external perceptions of loss. Furthermore, documenting the difficulties faced by the bereavement counseling profession to aid clients in understanding how their past experiences, beliefs, and the words of others shapes their perception of traumaTtic life events, like death. The author presents a qualitative assimilation model, which addresses the different stages of grief that one may encounter as they begin to recognize and compartmentalize the change in their environment and emotional state. The model provides the counselor with an understanding of the perceived necessity for a multidimensional individualistic approach to the healing process of those adapting to traumatic life events, such as death. The author attempts to present an individualistic counseling model for assisting clients dealing with turmoil and loss. The assimilation model incorporates strategic counseling technique unique to the client s situation. The model describes eight developmental levels of grief the human psyche endures as it attempts to derive a meaning out of perceived events. AsShow MoreRelatedWhat Mcd Is The Cornerstone For Mass Casualty Decontamination?1848 Words   |  8 Pagesdeveloped technique that is highly valued and its practical application is critical to the su stainment of human lives. MCD is a challenging concept with numerous steps to produce the desired ending result. At the forefront, are lane schematics and problematic areas that will hinder MCD. The targeted audience in my original lesson plan was the small group leaders: Platoon Sergeants, who have vital roles in managing a successful MCD site. All portrayed in the video had limited knowledge of the MCD concept;Read MoreReflective Portfolio Of Skills Development Essay1738 Words   |  7 PagesCycles In 1984, David Kolb published his book on experiential learning. Kolb’s learning cycle based on the notion of ‘experience’ is one of the most cited in educational research and deserves mention. Kolb’s ‘working deï ¬ nition’ of learning is: ‘Learning is the process whereby knowledge is created through the transformation of experience’ (Kolb, 1984, p. 38). So according to Kolb, experience one acquires is not knowledge, but only a basis for formation of knowledge. Along with that he also introduced aRead MoreComparing Theories Of Children Learn And Develop And How Their Theories Work Essay2450 Words   |  10 Pageswhile the other shows the cognitive view. Piaget is a nativist, he believes that children learn best through active learning, doing for themselves. Whereas Skinner is an empiricist he believes that children’s knowledge is learnt from their sense experience and environment. Jean Piaget was born on 9th August 1896 in Switzerland. He studied natural sciences at the University of Neuchatel where he received a Ph.D. He then went onto the University of Zurich where he became interested in psychoanalysisRead MoreTerry Eagleton and Literature Theory3622 Words   |  15 Pagesinstitutions whose purpose is the spread of refinement of conduct for the assimilation of the middle class. Todays notion of literature was found in the romantic period (19th century). It began by the limited literature on the imaginative writing. Embodiment of creativity, including poetry and literature becomes. During this period comes to the rise of modern aesthetics that inherit the concepts of symbols, aesthetic experience and aesthetic harmony and the unique nature of the artifact. It appearsRead MoreHermeneutics3982 Words   |  16 Pagesincorporates its own world built up through the author’s creativity, his intuition, as well as his intellectual and moral experience. A reader’s task is to apply his perceptive mind, intellectual, moral and aesthetic judgement enabling him to understand a literary composition. To be able to wholly perceive a text, a reader should be aware of the author’s aesthetic experience and knowledge, i.e. his background woven into the fabric of the text. It should be noted, though that there are works of artRead More The Persecution of Wo men in Alfred Hitchcocks Blackmail and Frenzy3321 Words   |  14 Pagesin some regard, the upmost contempt and disregard for the female character and its expression throughout the majority of his films, showing both a lack of â€Å"incontrovertible evidence† (101) and a lack of restrainment in his depiction of a highly problematic and violent incident, the rape and the â€Å"attempted† (almost subsequent) murder of a woman. Regardless of how violently depicted the aforementioned incident was, it is the female’s inevitable exclusion through sound and language that leads to herRead More The Limits of Science Essays3754 Words   |  16 Pagesthat conceptual form. What is the meaning of this order (scientific rationality)? How far does science go? The sense of this form is to reinforce The First Order and to make it adjust to the power-providing assimilation of the variety of the world which cannot be embraced by spontaneous experience. First Order Form of Science is re-ordering of the first order-the form of human world. The world experienced, described and explained by science is simply The world, not an Objective Reality. WorldRead MoreCloud4472 Words   |  18 Pagesperiod). Given the popularity of the fruit salad approach among teachers at the school in question, I would not be surprised if such a misconception was the underlying cause of much of the confusion on the topic of expanding brackets. However, my experience with the collection of like terms led me to search for other possible explanations for such errors. Misconception 2: Operations vs Answers My conclusion, confirmed by the literature (Tirosh et al. 1998), was that a large part of the problemRead MorePsych Exam Chapter 1216262 Words   |  66 Pagesunrelated to psychological distress and physical illness. B) number of daily hassles people experience is a better predictor of psychological distress and physical illness than the number of major life events experienced. C) number of major life events people experience is a better predictor of psychological distress and physical illness than the number of daily hassles experienced. D) more hassles you experience, the less likely you are to suffer psychological distress and physical illness. 28. InRead MoreSpeech Organs5147 Words   |  21 Pagesmight be for linguists who wish to rely on the intuitions of native speakers. First, interchanged allophones of the same phoneme can result in unrecognizable words. Second, actual speech, even at a word level, is highly co-articulated, so it is problematic to think that one can splice words into simple segments without affecting speech perception. In other words, interchanging allophones is a nice idea for intuitive linguistics, but it turns out that this idea can not transcend what co-articulation

Historical Lack Of Gun Control - 2184 Words

History of the issue/problem The United States created the second Amendment in order to ensure a well-kept militia for the states to protect their own interests against a possibly tyrannical federal government. Today, the vast modernization of society, and especially weaponry, has called into question the way in which the Second Amendment should be interpreted in creating policy. Many claim the gun control debate began after the assassination of President Kennedy in 1963 due to a sparked public interest in the relative control and safety of guns in America. Prior to 1968, most guns and ammunition in the United States were sold over the counter or by mail order and gun control was essentially unregulated. The first major gun control effort in the United States was in 1837 when the state of Georgia banned handguns. This decision was quickly ruled unconstitutional by the Supreme Court, which set a judicial precedent for a lack of government interference in the regulation of firearms (Longley). The long historical lack of gun control measures by the United States encouraged a large economy and manufacturing of weaponry in the United States. Lack of firearm regulation and increased weaponry production led the United States to become number one in the world in most guns per capita, averaging about 88.8 guns for every hundred people. A historical emphasis on protecting individual rights under the Second Amendment, and easy access to guns was emphasized in policy through gunShow MoreRelatedThe Controversial Issue Of Gun Control1161 Words   |  5 PagesThe controversial issue of gun control is one of the most debatable topics among politicians and civilians alike. This is because of the complexity of gun control and the long history that is related to the subject. Gun control is typically an effort, by the government, to create legislation that regulates the sale and use of firearms within the country. There are various arguments that surround this topic which include gun-related violence, accid ents, self-defense, murders, suicide, constitutionalRead MoreA Stop Action : Reduce Mass Violence1309 Words   |  6 PagesA Call to Action: Reduce mass violence While researching texts written about the gun control and how to reduce mass violence, I found a few authors who published books about the gun control in America. These authors often placed the gun control they were studying into an historical context by discussing the important events in murders cases of the past years. Gun control has recently created a massive uproar throughout the United States because of the recent, and sincerely unfortunateRead MoreThe Issue Of The Second Amendment1035 Words   |  5 PagesYou Can Have My Gun When You Pry It from My Cold Dead Hands Those that oppose upholding the Second Amendment should consider the following scenario: It is the middle of the night, an armed intruder breaks into a home in a well-lit residential neighborhood; the intruder knows the home owners are home, and despite this knowledge, illegally enters the home. The father, awakened by the noise, listens for a second and realizes that someone has broken into his home. Concerned for the safety of his familyRead MoreIs Gun Ownership a Right?1214 Words   |  5 Pagespeople kill people, or do guns kill people? According to the U.S. Constitution, the Second Amendment states that the right to bear arms should not altered.(Bill of Rights). Many American citizens believe this amendment is an individual right, while others believe that it is only a collective right intended to restrict Congress from taking away a states right to self-defense. This, along with other current events, has given rise to heated debate on the topic of gun control. History has show n that thereRead MoreGun Control Should Not Be Controlled As It Reduces Sense Of Self Defense1454 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Gun control can be defined as the entire laws that legalize the invention of firearms in a certain state. In other words, it is the regulation of distribution of firearms in a country. For a couple of years, government has struggled to reduce the rate at which firearms are used in a country. This has helped to reduce various crimes that were carried out by people who were said to own guns. Research shows that about 90% of deaths originate from use of firearms. For this reason, it isRead MoreEssay on America Needs Stricter Gun Control Laws1530 Words   |  7 PagesGun control has become more of a hot topic in recent years. Some believe that there is no need for additional gun control. On the other hand, we have some that believe that the government can improve gun laws. Although many believe that gun control will violate their rights, the idea of stricter gun control laws can help communities. We live in very violent times. There are daily accounts reported in the media about shootings. We do well to ask, Is there a solution to this growing crisis? YesRead MoreThe Debate on Gun Control and the Second Amendment Essay1132 Words   |  5 PagesGuns have been around for a very long time. People love being able to have the freedom to do what they want, especially when they can possess something that make them feel superior. The introduction of the Second Amendment opens up the controversial, yet well anticipated opportunity for United State citizens to be able to own guns. Americans enjoy the benefit of being able to own guns for decades over people in other countries. People can buy guns and carry them around in public. They own guns forRead MoreDo People kill People, or do Guns Kill People1705 Words   |  7 Pagesdebate on the topic of gun control. History has shown that there are positive and negative effects of gun control laws and high profile events that have lead to a highly controversial debate. Around 1788, James Madison stated that the Second Amendment was written to assure the southern states that Congress would not â€Å"undermine the slave system by disarming the militia, which were then the principal instruments of slave control throughout the South† (Bogus 1). Gun control laws, which are laws thatRead MoreHuman Expansion through Environmental Interaction Essay682 Words   |  3 PagesDiamond’s Guns, Germs, and Steel details the human interaction with the environment through the extensive detail that was provided about the development and expansion of agricultural systems leading to population growth and the spread of disease. Guns, Germs, and Steel also provides detailed descriptions on how technological inventions come about and how those inventions have the capability to influence the world. In addition to the study of how humans interact with their environment, Guns, Germs,Read MoreA Research Project On Gun Violence1549 Words   |  7 PagesNeed for the Project There is a need for this research project because gun violence has become a very prevalent issue within the past decade. Its frequency has resulted in the formation of many myths, questions, and connections with mental health disorders. This country is searching for answers and this research will be designed to uncover the secret truths of gun violence and mass murders. By performing studies and revealing their results, it is the purposes of the project to help authorities better

Food Security and Sustainable Intensification

Question: Discuss about the Food Security and Sustainable Intensification. Answer: Introduction: When it comes to demography could include age, race, religion, income, education, family size and ethnicity. It is observed that demography can be segmented into different market to help the organizations focusing on its customers more accurately. In this context, Chand and Tung (2014) commented that demography is considered as the science of population. The demographers tend to focus on the population dynamics by investigating three major demographic processes namely birth, migration and aging. Marketing departments focus on the demographic segmentation more due to the frequent availability of data. The organizations need to segment the market, focusing on different division of age for the sake of developing the product. Some marketers focus on the characteristics of the individuals based on their age and develop the products that customers eventually embrace the products when that suits them. The marketing team is observed to be showing interests in the life cycle sub-segments. In addition, family life cycle segmentation is a series of the phases that include age, marital status as well as the number of children. Thus, marketers have the opportunity develop and design the family package. Distribution of products in different demographic group by identifying the demographic trends It is evident that people with different age, background and income have different preference that may not be similar with other category. For example, the people who have high disposable income may prefer to buy the products giving the premium price if the quality satisfies their needs and demands. On the contrary, people having low disposable income might not be able to afford the premium price. Thus, at the time of market segmentation, these trends need to be considered. For example, young women mostly prefer the cosmetics products and make up kits. On the contrary, the kids below the age of 12 may not buy the cosmetic products. Similarly, people who follow their own culture prefer their culture food; they might not prefer fast food or other category. Hence, the marketers have to focus on the culture and trends while developing the food items. In addition to all these, the there is a difference in preference between baby boomers and millennials. This means the people who are consi dered as baby boomers may like the traditional foods and they may not choose premium price for the products they need. On the contrary, millennials prefer the current trends and innovation they go around them. Describing how the major industries While discussing vacation in Australia and New Zealand, it is necessary to focus on the current demands of the travel and tourism industry. As put forward by Hall and Page (2014), Australia and New Zealand have always been the first choice when people wish to enjoy the summer. Thus, it can be mentioned that the location of the vacation is highly demanded by the people. However, it is necessary for marketers to focus on the type of consumers who prefer to go on vacation to such expensive places. Hence, the marketers need to think of the demographic trends such as income, age, sex, and marital status. For example, self-employed people having high-income may go to such places. In addition, the families that tend to follow and maintain a trendy lifestyle prefer to go on vacation to such places. On the contrary, married couple may choose the honeymoon package as the tradition after marriage. These categories of people may select the premium price for the services. Notwithstanding, people with the average income may have to face to certain issues while selecting such location. Cosmetics mainly preferred by the women across the world. Women from ranging from teenagers to adolescence mostly prefer the cosmetic products. In addition, some old women at their 40 prefer the cosmetic products. However, when it comes to cosmetics, people will prefer to go with the trends. Therefore, young people age between 20 to 30 years highly demand for the cosmetics products. Compared to old age, the cosmetics products would be demanded by young women (Twigg and Majima 2014). Nevertheless, it is essential for the marketers to adopt the current trends while developing the cosmetic products as people love innovation. Whenever a new product comes in the market, young women rush to buy the product. It is observed that people at their old age have the tendency of having pre-cooked meal, which is not effective for their health and long life span. However, people at their young age also prefer such pre-cooked food, as they do not feel the urge to make their food at home. Therefore, marketers develop such products considering the needs of young people. Conversely, old people mostly prefer the pre-cooked meal because they stay alone at home with weary state of being and do not prefer to cook their food. Thus, they are depended on the pre-cooked meals. The family boomers generation approaching retirement- Baby boomers generation of people also grow this tendency of having pre-cooked food. At their old age, prefer the pre-cooked meal, as they do not have to spend plenty of time in making their food. In this context, Godfray and Garnett (2014) commented that baby boomers could be the middle-aged people who are going towards the retirement have reasons to spend their money on pre-cooked food. Thus, it can be mentioned that pre-cooked food are widely embraced by the people at all age, which could be an effective opportunity for the marketers to develop their food items. Generation Y with the increasing parameter of huge mortgage and family household The generation Y with the increasing family household has the option to select pre-cooked meal as when a family having more than 4 people, they could select the pre-cooked meal at urgency. A growing family household may not be able to prepare the food for all members. Thus, they prefer to buy pre-cooked food at urgency. In such context, target market for the marketers should be such growing family household. On the contrary, growing household families tend to deal with mortgage; as the consequence, they do not always depend on the pre-cooked meals. In addition, when a large family is having only one earning person, they may not select the option of pre-cooked meal. Therefore, the demand of such product to this sort of market would comparatively be less than the smaller household family. Compared to growing household family household, the smaller family unit and the single adult household have the increasing demand for pre-cooked food (Grunert, Hieke and Wills 2014). The young adults usually prefer to go with the trends. They would rather be busy in shaping their life instead of the making their own food at home. Hence, it can be added that marketers could focus on such age category or the smaller family for pre-cooked meals. In addition, the smaller family having two or three members in the family usually becomes laidback about cooking meals at home. Thus, it can be ascertained that smaller family is more likely to have pre-cooked meal compared to large households. Other significant trends It is observed that structure of the society is rapidly changing and the population of the world is projected to increase to 8.3 billion in the 2030 (Sharpley 2014). There is much diversity found in the families in this current time. The changing migration is transforming the societies much significantly. In keeping pace with such frequent changes, the life expectancy is also expected to increase accordingly. Thus, all these changes may impact upon the types of the tourist, where they belong to, where they travel to as well as the type of the accommodation they require and the activities they involve at the time of travelling. In addition, the demographic change as well as tourism provides a comprehensive analysis of the major demographic trends through 2025. By this particular period, the world population is supposed to grow. This scenario outlines the impact these trends will have on the travel and tourism industry. Impact of other demographic trends on the cosmetics industry It is observed that the world population over 50 reached 22% in the year of 201. It can be predicted that the population may increase over 28% by the year of 2030 (Schwensen et al. 2015). Aging population holds the major significance in creating impact on the personal and beauty care. Moreover, it keeps the focus on product packaging and quality parameter as well. For instance, when the global skin care sale decreased in the year of 2009, the major standout category was the anti-agers. The customers prioritize the youthful appearance mostly. Therefore, it is required to maintain the quality parameter of the beauty products. It is even noticed that customers are more interested in fighting the aging process. Hence, the sales ratio of premium anti-agers was found much dynamic in the market. Impact of other demographic trends on food industry- It is observed that consumer demand for the new foods and change in eating habits as ell as food safety risks are influencing the food processing industry (Jacka et al. 2014). The population is seen to be older averagely. In addition, the customers want fresh as well as minimally processing food. Therefore, it can be mentioned that there should be sea change of poor demand for pre-cooked food. Reference list: Chand, M. and Tung, R.L., 2014. The aging of the world's population and its effects on global business.The Academy of Management Perspectives,28(4), pp.409-429. Godfray, H.C.J. and Garnett, T., 2014. Food security and sustainable intensification.Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B,369(1639), p.20120273. Grunert, K.G., Hieke, S. and Wills, J., 2014. Sustainability labels on food products: Consumer motivation, understanding and use.Food Policy,44, pp.177-189. Hall, C.M. and Page, S.J., 2014.The geography of tourism and recreation: Environment, place and space. Routledge. Jacka, F.N., Sacks, G., Berk, M. and Allender, S., 2014. Food policies for physical and mental health.BMC psychiatry,14(1), p.1. Saenz-de-Miera, O. and Rossell, J., 2014. Modeling tourism impacts on air pollution: the case study of PM 10 in Mallorca.Tourism Management,40, pp.273-281. Schwensen, J.F., White, I.R., Thyssen, J.P., Menn, T. and Johansen, J.D., 2015. Failures in risk assessment and risk management for cosmetic preservatives in Europe and the impact on public health.Contact dermatitis,73(3), pp.133-141. Sharpley, R., 2014. Host perceptions of tourism: A review of the research.Tourism Management,42, pp.37-49. Twigg, J. and Majima, S., 2014. Consumption and the constitution of age: Expenditure patterns on clothing, hair and cosmetics among post-war baby boomers.Journal of Aging Studies,30, pp.23-32. Uter, W., Gefeller, O., John, S.M., Schnuch, A. and Geier, J., 2014. Contact allergy to ingredients of hair cosmeticsa comparison of female hairdressers and clients based on IVDK 20072012 data.Contact dermatitis,71(1), pp.13-20.

Physical and Online Presence of My Valuer-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Recommend and explain at least two strategies how the company could integrate this digital strategy with their physical world strategy. Justify this strategy according to the desired growth and positioning of your organisation and the target customer. Answer: Answer: My Valuer integrates its physical presence strategy with its digital strategies in the following ways: Developing appropriate information: My Valuer develops a very strong website which provides the visitors information about the firm, the personnel visitors can contact to get their properties valued and about their corporate social responsibility towards the local community. These features creates positive viewer experience, gives the viewers that they can avail the services of My Valuer at places of their conveniences (every place) and get exchange offers like discounts or free service, all of which contribute towards engaging them to prefer services of the firm to value their properties (myvaluer.net.nz, 2018). Organize events: My Valuer organizes events to raise fund to help the local population of Hawkes Bay which consist of Europeans, Maoris and people of Asia-Pacific origin. The firm holds events like shave for a cure to raise money for people suffering from diseases like leukemia and other complicated blood disorders. The official website of the attributes the corporate social responsibilities with the digital attribute while the events give them the physical presence attributes (MacDonald, 2018). Analysis of the two strategies: The two strategies of development of appropriate information and organizing events allow My Valuer to position itself strategically in the market of New Zealand to attract appropriate customer segments. The events and brick-and-mortar outlets provide the firm visibility in the market. Its strong online presence through its website and social networking websites enables the company to communicate with its target customers. One can point out that the main business operations of the company consist of valuation of assets like land and offering customers advisory services. Hence, it can be pointed out that the target customer segment of the company consist of upper class and middle class section of the society. Thus, it can be summarized that appropriate physical and digital presence of the company enables My Valuer to position itself in the market to attract upper and middle class customers (myvaluer.net.nz, 2018) References: My Community. (2018).Myvaluer.net.nz. Retrieved 8 April 2018, from https://www.myvaluer.net.nz/community/ MacDonald, K. I. (2018). Business, biodiversity and new fields of conservation: the world conservation congress and the renegotiation of organisational order. InThe Anthropology of Conservation NGOs(pp. 71-119). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham.